Tips
Understanding the Different Types of Box Trucks for Business Use
If your business needs to move goods, deliver packages, or carry tools from one place to another, a box
truck can be one of the most important assets you own. These trucks are called “box trucks” because
they have a large, box-shaped cargo area behind the cab.
They’re used by delivery companies, moving services, contractors, and more. Because they are
enclosed, box trucks protect items from bad weather and damage. But not all box trucks are the same.
There are several types designed for different jobs.
In this article, we’ll look at the main types of box trucks used in business and explain how to choose the
right one for your needs.
What Is a Box Truck?
A box truck is a vehicle with a front cab and a large, square, enclosed cargo area in the back. The box is usually made of aluminum or fiberglass and is separate from the cab.
The most common box trucks range in length from 10 feet to 26 feet. They are often used for local
deliveries and transportation because they are easy to drive and park compared to larger trucks or
trailers. Businesses prefer them because they offer secure and dry storage for goods on the move.
Standard Dry Box Truck
The standard dry box truck is the most common type used in business. It has an enclosed, dry cargo area
with no extra features like cooling or lifting equipment. These trucks are ideal for transporting non-
perishable goods such as furniture, appliances, clothing, or general supplies.
They’re simple, reliable, and cost-effective. Businesses that need a basic way to move items often choose
this type of truck. While it doesn’t offer climate control or special loading tools, it’s a good all-around
option for many delivery and transportation needs.
Refrigerated Box Truck (Reefer Truck)
A refrigerated box truck, also known as a reefer truck, is designed to carry goods that need to stay cold or
frozen. It has a built-in cooling system to keep the cargo area at a set temperature. These trucks are
essential for businesses that transport food, flowers, medical supplies, or anything that can spoil in heat.
Although refrigerated box trucks cost more to buy and maintain, they are necessary for certain industries.
Keeping products fresh during delivery helps avoid losses and keeps customers happy.
Flatbed Box Truck with Curtain Side
A flatbed box truck with a curtain side combines the open structure of a flatbed with the protection of side
curtains. This type of truck allows you to load and unload from the sides, which is helpful when carrying
large or heavy items.
Construction companies and material suppliers often use curtain-side trucks to move lumber, pipes, or
pallets. While it doesn’t protect cargo as well as a fully enclosed truck, it offers more flexibility when
handling bulky or odd-shaped goods.
Liftgate Box Truck
A liftgate box truck is equipped with a hydraulic platform at the back. The platform can lift heavy items
from the ground to the truck bed, making loading and unloading easier. This is especially useful when
there is no loading dock or ramp available.
Businesses that move heavy appliances, large furniture, or industrial equipment often use liftgate trucks.
While these trucks are more expensive and slower to load, they make deliveries safer and more efficient,
especially for small teams or solo drivers.
Parcel Delivery Box Truck
Parcel delivery box trucks are built for quick, efficient deliveries. They are often used by courier
companies like FedEx, UPS, and Amazon. These trucks usually have shelving inside and wide, easy-to-
open doors. The design allows drivers to load and unload packages quickly during busy delivery routes.
Parcel delivery box trucks are ideal for e-commerce businesses or services that need to make many
stops each day. They may not have the cargo space of larger box trucks, but their design helps speed up
daily operations.
Utility or Service Box Truck
A utility box truck is designed for service professionals like electricians, plumbers, and HVAC technicians.
Inside, these trucks often have built-in storage compartments, toolboxes, and sometimes even
workbenches. This allows workers to carry tools, equipment, and parts neatly and securely.
Utility box trucks act like mobile workshops, helping professionals stay organized and efficient while on
the road. Though they may not have as much open cargo space, they’re perfect for jobs that require lots
of gear and tools.
Box Truck Sizes: Which Length Do You Need?
Box trucks come in different lengths to suit different needs. Smaller box trucks, around 10 to 14 feet long,
are great for city deliveries or smaller loads. These are often used by florists, caterers, and mobile shops.
Medium-sized trucks, ranging from 15 to 18 feet, can handle moderate loads like office furniture or mid-
sized moves. Larger trucks, from 20 to 24 feet, are used for bigger deliveries, and a 26-foot truck is often
the largest size you can drive without a commercial driver’s license (CDL).
Buying vs. Leasing a Box Truck
When it comes to getting a box truck, you can either buy it or lease it. Buying a truck gives you full
ownership and the ability to customize it. There are no mileage limits, but you’ll pay more upfront and be
responsible for all repairs. Leasing usually means lower monthly payments and access to newer models.
It’s a good option for short-term use or businesses with changing needs. However, leases often come
with mileage limits and restrictions on customization. Consider how often you’ll use the truck and your
long-term plans before deciding.
When to Upgrade Your Box Truck
If your current box truck is causing more problems than it solves, it might be time for an upgrade. Signs
you may need a new truck include high repair costs, frequent breakdowns, lack of space, or poor fuel
economy.
Also, if your truck doesn’t meet current safety rules or doesn’t have features your business needs,
upgrading can help. A newer model may offer better gas mileage, more comfort for drivers, and modern
tools to improve your workflow.
Drive Business Success With the Right Box Truck
A box truck is more than just a vehicle- it’s a valuable tool for growing your business. Whether you need
to deliver packages, move equipment, or offer mobile services, the right truck helps you get the job done.
With so many types available, from standard dry trucks to refrigerated and service models, there’s a box
truck for every kind of business. Understanding your needs and knowing your options will help you make
the best choice.
For more cool reads and a ton of knowledge, make sure to visit our blog!
